Brunswick Processing Plant: Antimony-Gold Sulfide Ore Concentration

Overview

The Brunswick Processing Plant in Victoria, Australia is a conventional comminution and flotation concentrator that has been processing antimony and gold-rich sulfide ores since 2007. Acquired by Mandalay Resources in late 2009, the plant has undergone several upgrades to achieve current throughput capacities of 10,000-13,000 tonnes/month. The facility operates 24/7 with crushing operations following noise restriction guidelines during extended day shifts.

Key Process Stages

  • Crushing & Screening: Two-stage closed circuit using Finlay mobile impact crushers (I-130RS, I-140RS) and cone crusher (C-1540RS) with 35mm and 12mm screens
  • Milling: Two ball mills in series with DSM screen and hydrocyclone classification (target P80 of 53µm)
  • Gravity Recovery: Centrifugal concentrators recover gold-rich concentrate (55-70% Au recovery) upgraded via shaking table
  • Flotation: StackCells (48″) and Denver DR cells (100 & 15) with CavTube columns added in 2021 for tailings reprocessing
  • Concentrate Handling: Dual thickener system feeding plate-and-frame filter press for final dewatering
  • Tailings Management: Thickened tailings directed to TSFs or underground paste fill operations

Critical Data

Parameter Value
Throughput Capacity 10,000-14,000 dmt/month
Current Average Throughput 11,000-13,000 dmt/month
LoM Antimony Recovery 90.1%
LoM Gold Recovery 92.2%
Gravity Gold Recovery 55-70%
Target Grind Size P80 53µm
Water Consumption 1.5-2 ML/day (from mine dewatering)

Recent Upgrades

  • 2021: Installation of rougher/cleaner CavTube flotation columns
  • 2024: Addition of Finlay C-1540RS mobile cone crusher
  • Ongoing: Construction of new TSF (788,000 dmt capacity) for 2025 commissioning
  • Paste fill system expansion with new pug mill installation

Circuit Features

The flowsheet combines proven technologies with strategic upgrades: primary crushing with mobile units, efficient gravity gold recovery ahead of flotation, and modern StackCell/CavTube units complementing traditional Denver cells. The dual thickener system allows separate processing of main and low-grade concentrates. Water management includes reverse osmosis treatment and extensive recycling from thickener overflows.

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