Mineral Processing Circuit

MacLellan, Farley Lake, Burnt Timber and Linkwood Properties process flowsheet: Process Flowsheet

Preliminary Economic Assessment for the MacLellan, Farley Lake, Burnt Timber, and Linkwood Properties

The processing facility for the MacLellan and Farley Lake gold projects has been designed to ultimately process a nominal 2.63 Mt/a or 7.50 kt/d of a gold-silver mineralization. The mill will be built in two stages: in the first stage only sufficient equipment will be installed to permit the facility to process 1.31 Mt/a or 3.75 kt/d of material; the remaining equipment will be installed after four years to reach full capacity. This facility will produce an average of 145,092 troy oz/a of gold over the LOM and 198,763 troy oz/a of silver during the years when MacLellan is operation.

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Blyvoor Gold Mine process flowsheet: Block Flow Diagram

Blyvoor Gold Mine — 2021 Technical Report

This NI 43-101 Technical Report details the recovery methods and plant design for the Blyvoor Gold Mine in South Africa. The plant is currently being ramped up to a full capacity of 40 kilotonnes per month (ktpm), with an expansion planned to 80 ktpm. The facility processes hard rock ore from underground operations, utilizing a comprehensive flow sheet that includes crushing, milling, gravity concentration, carbon-in-pulp leaching, elution, and electrowinning.

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Marathon Copper-Palladium Project process flowsheet: Simplified Overall Process Flowsheet

Marathon Feasibility Update Designs a 25,200 t/d SAG-Ball and Flotation Plant With HIG Regrind and SFR Cleaners for a Copper-PGM Concentrate

The Generation Mining Limited Marathon Property Pre-Feasibility Study (PEA) details a proposed open-pit mining operation in Ontario, Canada, targeting copper and platinum group metals (PGMs). The project utilizes a conventional crushing and grinding circuit followed by a split copper-PGM flotation flowsheet. The process plant is designed to treat 5 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) in the first five years, with an expansion to 8 Mtpa planned for production year six onwards.

Marathon Feasibility Update Designs a 25,200 t/d SAG-Ball and Flotation Plant With HIG Regrind and SFR Cleaners for a Copper-PGM Concentrate Read Post »

Thierry Project — 2021 Technical Report (PEA)

This 2021 Pre-Feasibility Study (PEA) by P&E Mining Consultants Inc. outlines the proposed recovery methods for the Thierry Project, operated by Braveheart Resources Inc. The report assumes a conventional processing facility designed for an underground mine with a nominal throughput of 4,000 tpd. The flowsheet includes crushing, grinding, flotation, and tailings management for paste backfill preparation.

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Huakan J&L Milling Plant PEA — 2006

This Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) outlines two processing flowsheet options for the J&L Milling Plant, managed by Huakan. Both options utilize a similar processing sequence including crushing, Heavy Media Separation (HMS), grinding, flotation, pressure oxidation, and cyanidation. The primary distinction lies in the concentrate strategy: Option A produces a single saleable lead concentrate with zinc recovery via hydrometallurgy, while Option B produces separate lead and zinc concentrates. The plant is designed for a throughput of 1,500 tonnes per day, processing ore with average feed grades of 6.42 g/t Au, 69.78 g/t Ag, 2.2% Pb, and 3.6% Zn.

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Figure 18-10: Port schematic flow sheet (CDMIC, 2025)

Collahuasi Copper Concentrator: Grinding, Flotation and Expansion

This section of the 2025 Technical Report details the recovery methods and processing infrastructure for the Collahuasi Copper Mine operated by CMDIC. The facility utilizes a conventional sulphide flotation process to produce separate copper and molybdenum concentrates. The plant currently operates at a capacity of 170 ktpd following a 2023 expansion, with a flowsheet including primary gyratory crushing, SAG and ball mill grinding, and multi-stage flotation circuits. The copper-molybdenum concentrate is produced at the Ujina plant site, with molybdenum separation occurring at the Punta Patache port facility.

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Kwanika-Stardust Project process flowsheet: Process Flowsheet

Kwanika-Stardust Project — 2023 Technical Report

This NI 43-101 Technical Report and Preliminary Economic Assessment outlines the recovery methods and processing design for the Kwanika-Stardust Project. The plant is designed to process an average of 22,000 tonnes per day of mineralized material, with a total mill life of approximately 94 million tonnes. The flowsheet is based on preliminary testwork and financial evaluations, utilizing standard technologies widely used in copper flotation plants. The project focuses on the recovery of copper and gold from sulphide ore through a comprehensive comminution and flotation circuit.

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Allan — 2021 Technical Report

The Allan mine has been successfully mining and concentrating potash ore to produce saleable quantities of high-grade finished potash products since 1968. The facility produces granular, standard, and industrial grade potash primarily used for agricultural applications and industrial purposes. Products are sold and shipped to markets in North America and offshore.

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Figure 16-2: Hydrometallurgical Flowsheet (Davidson et al 2015)

Norra Kärr PFS Pairs Magnetic Separation of Eudialyte With Sulfuric Acid Leaching and Solvent Extraction for a Mixed Rare Earth Oxide

This technical report section outlines the conceptual recovery methods for the Norra Kärr Project, developed by Tasman Metals Limited. The project focuses on the extraction of rare earth elements (REE), yttrium, and zirconium from peralkaline intrusive rocks. A conceptual flowsheet was developed by J.E. Litz and Associates, LLC, incorporating test work from SGS-Lakefield, the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), and internal bench testing. The process is designed to handle the specific mineralogy of the deposit, which includes acid-soluble gangue minerals like natrolite and nepheline.

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